Hair is not just a part of our appearance. It reflects the uniqueness and individuality of each of us. And a perfectly groomed strand plays a very important role, as we judge each other by our appearance. But to find a really effective strategy for caring for curls, it is necessary to research and understand the types of hair. After all, they can be straight and curly, dry and oily. And each structure requires an individual approach. Let's try to understand how to determine the hair type of men and women in a little more detail, and also tell you how to pick up a shampoo by hair type.
Hair types by structure
Depending on the structure of the strands, experts distinguish the following types of hair: curly, straight, wavy. But what is the difference between them? Let's consider in more detail:
- Straight hair. It grows straight, does not form waves, and in case of wavy styling it returns to its original shape quite quickly.
- Wavy. They may give the impression of straightness, but when drying randomly, they form slight waves, which can have varying degrees of severity. Specific wavy styling may also be insufficiently confident.
- Curly. They are quite dense in structure and form pronounced curls. If you pull out a strand its length increases by more than 10 cm.
- Very curly. So-called ethnic curls (African, Asian) fall into this category.
Types of straight hair
Different hair types are also divided by structure into so-called subtypes. In particular, straight hair can be:
- thin and soft, such strands are frizzy, unruly, difficult to style, quickly become dirty - they are often classified as a Slavic hair type;
- perfectly straight, thick enough, with medium volume at the roots;
- straight, as well as stiff and coarse - such strands hold the style well.
To facilitate the care of such strands, it is worth buying a sulfate-free shampoo. For thick hair, you should choose a special shampoo. You can also use almost any conditioner. When drying with a hair dryer, it is recommended to use cold air, and warm styling requires the use of thermal protection. To eliminate frizz, you can use a hair cream or spray, and to create volume - foam.To facilitate the care of such strands, it is worth buying a sulfate-free shampoo. For thick hair, you should choose a special shampoo. You can also use almost any conditioner. When drying with a hair dryer, it is recommended to use cold air, and warm styling requires the use of thermal protection. To eliminate frizz, you can use a hair cream or spray, and to create volume - foam.
Types of wavy hair
Such strands can also have different textures:
- At medium density, they form a low-visible wave, fit the head tightly enough, often look uncluttered;
- denser strands curl more visibly, but this is accompanied by increased frizz and often a loss of curl definition;
- with a more pronounced curl, hair is often dry, porous and vitreous, it is difficult to straighten, and when wet, it easily re-curls.
When caring for such strands it is worth choosing a shampoo for wavy hair, also do not forget about masks and sprays with a deep moisturizing function. Conditioner for brittle hair will also benefit. To form a curl, it is recommended to use special products for curly hair. Care with oils will be beneficial.
Types of curly hair
Depending on the density of the curl, such strands can also have different structures:
- Large curls that form a clear curl are prone to frizz, but are easy enough to straighten and shiny after smoothing;
- Medium curls are stiffer but less frizzy, they hold their natural shape perfectly and are difficult to straighten;
- The smallest curls form fine and at the same time very stiff and dense hair, they create a strong volume on the head.
The owners of such hair should refuse to use thermal appliances - hot styling will lead to severe dryness. Intensive moisturizing with a conditioner is recommended. Non-washable products will also be beneficial.
Very curly hair requires exactly the same care. It is recommended to use a hair dryer with a diffuser (only on cold mode) to give them an attractive look and a defined shape. To discipline the curls, you can additionally use oil, spray and other final products designed specifically for curly hair.
Hair type: determine your own hair type
Let's try to understand how to understand what type of hair depending on the activity of sebaceous glands. Trichologists distinguish:
- Oily hair type. They quickly acquire a specific wet shine, require frequent washing, are prone to hair loss, oily dandruff and itchy scalp. They require the use of special shampoos that prevent excessive sebum (sebum), also need the use of conditioner on the ends.
- Normal hair type. Has a natural shine, no split ends, looks normal when washed every 3-5 days. If you have normal hair type, hair care should include the use of products that maintain the natural moisture balance. Moisturizing masks and conditioners will be beneficial. It is better to refuse cheap care.
- Dry hair type. Seems dull, tangles easily, prone to severe sectioning, and is often brittle. Remains clean at the scalp for 5 days or longer. Prone to dry dandruff, itchy scalp is a frequent problem. Require regular use of a moisturizing shampoo for brittle hair and conditioner. They will benefit from oils and masks with a deep nourishing and restorative function.
- Mixed hair type. Combination hair type is most often manifested by dry ends and oily roots. Combines the problems of two types of hair. Such often become damaged and colored strands. Mixed hair type is quite difficult to care for. When washing such strands should use shampoos for oily hair - they should be applied exclusively to the roots, and after the strands should be treated with a moisturizing conditioner or mask (avoiding the roots).
If you still have difficulties in choosing a care, consult a trichologist. He or she will know how to identify your hair type and choose a shampoo. The specialist will also give practical, individualized advice on how to care for your strands.
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