Both men and women want to have beautiful, healthy and well-groomed hair. But sometimes the health of the locks and scalp is disturbed under the influence of environmental factors or malfunctions in the body. And regardless of what health problems you are concerned about, a trichologist can help - a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the hair and scalp. He is an expert in the field of trichology, the science of hair. A hair doctor has in-depth knowledge of hair structure, growth and scalp physiology. He provides counseling and advice on care and treatment.

What does a trichologist treat?

трихолог этоA trichologist treats a wide range of hair and scalp problems. He is a doctor who specializes in identifying and treating conditions such as:

  • alopecia (hair loss), which can be total (diffuse) or limited (localized);
  • psoriasis - a dermatologic disease that is autoimmune in nature and is accompanied by itching and papules or plaques on the skin;
  • seborrheic dermatitis - a common pathology that makes itself known by itching and dandruff;
  • other diseases of the scalp.

Also who is a trichologist - this is a specialist in the scalp and hair, who can choose the right care for curls, taking into account the individual characteristics of the client. This doctor knows everything about what your curls need to look healthy, well-groomed and shiny. He will give recommendations on the choice of shampoo, conditioner, mask and so on. Trichologist's advice on hair care is a comprehensive program that is suitable for everyday use for a long time.

When to consult a trichologist: indications

трихоскопия этоHaving understood who such a trichologist is, what such a specialist treats, you can easily draw conclusions about the indications for a visit to such a doctor. Consultation of such a doctor is strongly recommended in the case of:

  • severe hair loss, especially if it lasts for a long time and is accompanied by a decrease in the volume of the hair;
  • itching, burning or discomfort of the scalp, such symptoms may indicate skin diseases;
  • dandruff;
  • slow hair growth;
  • complete or partial hair loss;
  • changes in the structure and condition of the hair, including brittleness, dryness, dullness, thinning, early graying;
  • severe stress and lifestyle changes;
  • family predisposition to hair problems for the prevention and timely detection of such disorders.

It is important to remember that hair and scalp disorders can be associated with a variety of factors, including heredity, stress, nutrition and lifestyle. A trichologist will help to identify their causes and develop individualized scalp and hair treatment.

What procedures does a trichologist perform?

как выбрать трихологаA trichologist performs a number of procedures to diagnose and treat the hair and scalp. One of the important tools this doctor uses is a trichoscope, a special device that allows you to study the hair and scalp in high resolution. With its help, trichoscopy is carried out - this is a non-invasive study that allows you to assess the condition of the hair, the structure of hair follicles, as well as to determine the presence of pathologies.

What tests prescribe trichologist depends on the reasons for seeking the help of such a specialist. These can be:

  • general blood tests;
  • biochemical analysis of blood;
  • skin scraping for microscopic examination;
  • analysis of hormone levels;
  • stool tests for helminth eggs;
  • blood tests for nutrients (vitamins and minerals).

Depending on the diagnosis, drug therapy may be prescribed, including vitamins, minerals and medications to strengthen the hair and eliminate scalp problems. In addition, the doctor may perform treatments such as scalp mesotherapy, ozone therapy, phototherapy, etc. They help improve blood supply to the scalp, stimulate hair growth and reduce hair loss. In alopecia may be used hormonal drugs and other drugs that affect the activity of hair follicles. 

Trichologist's tips for severe hair loss

трихолог что лечитWhen symptoms of severe hair loss appear, it is worth contacting a specialist as early as possible. But many people wonder what doctor to go to if there is no trichologist. In such a situation, it is recommended to go to a dermatologist.

Tips of a trichologist for severe hair loss may include:

  • organizing a healthy balanced diet - the diet should contain all the nutrients needed by the body;
  • taking vitamins and minerals in case of identified deficiency;
  • avoidance of bad habits;
  • adequate physical activity;
  • refusal of hot styling, aggressive coloring and other influences that can damage the hair;
  • proper and comprehensive hair care.

Trichologist's tips for hair care

To maintain healthy hair and scalp recommended:

  • use quality home care products that do not contain aggressive ingredients (including sulfates);
  • regularly use not only shampoo, but also supplement it with conditioner, as well as once or twice a week to apply a mask, selected in accordance with the current needs of the strands;
  • apply nourishing oil to prevent hair damage and breakage;
  • if necessary, use complexes for hair restoration (after unsuccessful coloring, with severe drying of strands, sectioning, etc.).

Many people are interested in how to choose a trichologist. When choosing a doctor, it is important to make sure of his qualifications and experience. It is necessary to give preference to a specialist with a medical degree and a certificate in the field of trichology. It is also important to pay attention to the reputation and feedback from patients. A good trichologist will conduct a detailed examination and develop an individualized treatment plan, taking into account the needs and goals of the client.

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