There is a huge selection of hair cosmetics. Shampoo, conditioner and mask can be bought in any supermarket, and each specialized store offers a wide range of other more specific products, including fluids, sprays, oils, etc. But not all of them are useful. And even the safety of some cheap hair products raises serious doubts. They may contain components that are potentially dangerous to health. But how to choose a shampoo based on its composition? Let's try to figure out how to read the composition of hair cosmetics in more detail.

Basic Ingredient Groups: What You Need to Know

как выбрать шампунь по составуIf you are interested in what should not be in shampoo or hair conditioner, be sure to pay attention to its composition. Such hair cosmetics can contain various substances, the degree of safety of which for health can be different. Basic groups of ingredients primarily include detergents. These can be two groups of products:

  • Sulfates. They are responsible for the quality of shampoo foaming. They provide effective removal of fat and dirt, but can dry out the skin and hair, and also provoke irritation in case of high skin sensitivity. Usually labeled as Sulfate, as well as SLS or SLES. Softer sulfates are Cocamidopropyl Betaine or Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate. Sulfate-free detergents. These are natural substances that are an alternative for delicate cleansing. Often they are coconut derivatives. They are suitable for dry scalp, dry or damaged strands. They are also often recommended for hair after keratin straightening or Botox - for delicate cleansing and prolongation of the effect of the procedure.

Sulfates should not be considered as definitely harmful components in hair cosmetics. In high-quality cosmetics, their quantity is strictly controlled at the legislative level. And for most people, they are completely safe. And even more, most sulfate-free shampoos are not able to provide the same quality of hair cleaning as sulfate-containing products do.

Among other basic products that can be included in hair cosmetics:

  • Silicones (Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane). Smooth hair, create a protective film. However, in excess, they can weigh down hair. To avoid this, look for formulas with water-soluble silicones (for example, PEG-modified silicones) or use deep cleansing shampoos from time to time.
  • Natural oils (argan, coconut, shea), collagen and proteins (hydrolyzed keratin, silk). These are safe components in hair care that nourish curls, improving their texture and promoting their restoration.
  • Glycerin, hyaluronic acid, panthenol are ingredients that retain moisture, preventing dryness and brittleness of hair.
  • Allantoin and aloe vera also have moisturizing and nourishing properties, are very beneficial for sensitive scalp, and are suitable for soothing it.

The products may also contain other natural ingredients for hair, such as plant extracts (chamomile, calendula, etc.). Vitamins for hair in shampoo will also be useful, especially vitamins of group B, vitamins E and A, which are very important for the health of the scalp and curls.

What potentially dangerous components may be in the composition?

When thinking about how to choose a hair conditioner by composition or choose a shampoo for care, you need to know about the potentially dangerous components of such cosmetics. Caution may be caused by:состав косметики для волос

  • Synthetic fragrances and perfumes. These are potential allergens in hair cosmetics. They can cause an allergic reaction, especially in people with sensitive skin. It is better to choose cosmetics with natural essential oils or fragrance-free.
  • Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben). They are often discussed due to their possible endocrine activity. Although their use is strictly regulated, many prefer products with alternatives - Phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives (grapefruit seed extract).
  • Formaldehyde-containing substances (DMDM Hydantoin) can irritate the skin. Avoid them if you have increased sensitivity.
  • Alcohols, such as ethyl alcohol (Alcohol Denat.). In large quantities, they dry out hair and skin. Look for formulas with fatty alcohols, such as Cetearyl Alcohol, which act as conditioning agents.

If you are interested in checking the composition of hair cosmetics, know that the list of ingredients is compiled in descending concentration. In the first positions are basic substances such as water, surfactants or conditioning agents. Active components (oils, extracts) are often located closer to the end of the list. Look for components in the composition of the product that meet your needs. For dry hair - moisturizers and oils, for oily hair - light textures without weighting agents.

What hair cosmetics to choose?

When studying the composition of hair cosmetics, it becomes clear that it is better to give preference to professional and organic products. They contain mainly natural components that minimize the risk of irritation and allergic reactions. Other benefits of organic hair cosmetics include:

  • diverse balanced composition - phytocomplexes selected for different hair needs;
  • naturalness - organic means the absence of harmful additives;
  • gentle effect on curls and scalp;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • the possibility of use on sensitive skin.

And you can buy various organic cosmetics and professional hair care products inexpensively in the BrazilProf online store. Here you will find a wide range of products for everyday use, hair treatment, styling, etc. You can order high-quality hair shampoos, oils and masks at reasonable prices. Delivery across Ukraine is possible.